The Psychosocial Effects Of Breast Cancer - 1506 Words

Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in American women and around 12 percent of women will develop invasive breast cancer in their lifetime.1 Patients have the choice of 5 different types of mastectomy: total mastectomy with removal of breast tissue without lymph node removal, modified radical mastectomy where the entire breast and axillary lymph nodes are removed, radical mastectomy where entire breast and chest muscles are removed, partial mastectomy frequently referred to as breast conservative surgery where only cancerous tissue is removed, or subcutaneous mastectomy where breast tissue is removed with conservation of the nipple and areola.2 The standard of care in the United States for women who have had mastectomy secondary to breast cancer is to receive a breast reconstruction.2 On top of a common but devastating diagnosis of breast cancer with fears of facing months of chemotherapy and radiation, most women also make the decision to beat the cancer with a mastectomy and reconstruction. The topic I am choosing for my literature review is the psychosocial effects after breast reconstruction in women who have chosen mastectomy as an intervention for breast cancer. I have always been very interested in going into the plastic surgery field when I become a provider and I believe researching this topic can help plastic surgeons and their staff provide appropriate patient education or advise that can result in the most favorable post surgicalShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Phenomenon Of Breast Cancer Screening And Treatments867 Words   |  4 PagesThe ethical phenomenon, the â€Å"Jolie Effect†, receives much publicity about the BRCA 1 gene mutation that raised the actress’ risk and subsequent preventative double mastectomy. As a result, more women have been tested for both the BRCA1 and BRCA 2 gene mutations and choosing bilateral mastectomies for early-stage breast cancers (Weintraub, 2015). Oncologists saw a 50% increase for risk-reduction mastectomy surgery related to the â€Å"Jolie Effect†. The impact of an actress, known for her beauty, to willingRead MoreThe Psychosocial Intervention And Length Of Survival865 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant relationship between the psychosocial intervention and length of survival (1989). Women in the treatment condition attending support groups lived an average of 36 months compared to women in the control group who lived on average 18 months. Participants who attended weekly support groups lived twice as long as those in the control group. This finding demonstrated the incredible positive impact social support could have on patients with breast cancer. Social support increased immune functioningRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer888 Words   |  4 Pageslife-threatening diagnosis, such as cancer, has the potential to be an extremely stressful event and may have long-term effects. Depending on the diagnosis, many cancer patients may experience long-lasting, or chronic stress due to a variety of factors including receiving treatment, experiencing symptoms and side effects of treatment, waiting for test results, and learning that the cancer has recurred. Patients with cancer often report cancer-related posttraumatic stress (National Cancer Institute, 2012). AccordingRead MoreQualitative Research Critique II 2843 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermined that their focus group involved participants that were open for discussion and topics that were of importance to them. Information from another article by CR Rouleau, SN Garland, and LE Carlson, focused on the MBSR training for women with breast cancer. They did six meta-analyses that examined people’s psychological distress (Rouleau, Garland, Carlson, 2015, pg. 121). During this study, there were questions asked to the participants. 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The reason and the result of the cancer are different because of the diverse of populationRead MoreApplying Standardized Terminologies : Caring For The Breast Cancer Patient1552 Words   |  7 PagesCaring for the Breast Cancer Patient Throughout this paper the identification and application of standardized terminologies such as: The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) to identify the applicable diagnosis; Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) to construct a care-plan with diagnosis specific interventions; and the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to evaluate the outcomes. This will be applied to a clinical patient scenario of newly diagnosed breast cancer; and presentRead MoreThe Relationship Between The Spouse And Cancer Survivor Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagesdistress in the relationship between the spouse and cancer survivor needs assistance to maintain an equilibrium of support for both individuals to transition to a â€Å"new normal†. 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The symbol is composed of two serpentsRead MoreAnita Moorjani s Traditional Hindu Heritage1638 Words   |  7 Pages she was able to find her soulmate Danny and married him. Cancer has taken over the lives of those who are close to her. Her best friend Soni was diagnosed with breast cancer and her brother in law with an aggressive form of cancer. This was hard on Anita as they were close in her age. Because of this, she did as much research as possible about cancer and what caused it (43). She visited Soni nearly every day and watched the ugly cancer taker over her body for nearly a year before it took her lifeRead MoreThe Causes And Effect Of Breast Cancer1525 Words   |  7 Pagesworld—some that we have control of and others that are out of our hands. Some of these factors happen instantly, like a car-crash, and others develop over time, like cancer. Cancer is one leading cause of deaths in the United States. One population that is greatly affected by this illness is women suffering from breast cancer. Breast cancer can take a huge toll on a woman’s physical health, as well as emotional and mental health. Many women have trouble adjusting to chemotherapy, hospitals, the impact